"Language... .has as much to do with the
philosophical and political conditioning of society as geography or
climate...people do not realize the extent to which their attitudes have been
conditioned since early childhood by the power of words to enable or
condemn, augment or detract, glorify or demean. Negative Language inflicts
the subconscious of most people from the time they first learn to speak.
Prejudice is not merely imparted or superimposed. It is metabolized in the
bloodstream of society. What is needed is not so much a change in Language as
an awareness of the power of words to condition attitudes." (Saturday Review 1967) When one thinks about the above quote, it doesn't
sink in, so we take a closer examination of our surroundings. From early
infancy, ours is conditioned by our physical surroundings and the Language we
take in. For example, a child in India will learn several dialects of the
Indian subcontinent. U.S. English will be utterly foreign to them. However,
someone in America will quickly pick up on the U.S. idiom of chilling if they
have grown up in American culture. It is a great wonder how powerful a
language can be. It can be neutral, it can be positive, but it has its most
significant impact when negative or assuming. This blog came about as a result of a
conversation with a friend of mine named Laura Carson. She recently asked me
what the acceptable term is for someone with a disability? It got me thinking,
what exactly does the term "disability" even mean? Words only have
context if we give them context. I use the word "gimp" to refer to
myself quite often. For me, it has no negative context because I am using it humorously.
However, other individuals who are in my situation distinctly hate the word.
Why is this? The answer is simple. I was not conditioned to have any negative
connotation of the word "gimp." The first time I encountered the story
was positive. Indeed, in a movie entitled King Gimp about an
art student named Dan, who was extraordinarily disabled but used his
disability to increase his quality of life greatly. I recommend that everyone,
whether disabled or not, at some point in their lives to check out this excellent
documentary. It will give you a different perspective on disability and life
in general. However, back to my point. Because I positively
encountered the word, there's no negative connotation behind it. A language
is a unique tool that humans possess. We can establish our meaning and
context for a variety of words. Something insulting in one Language may be a
term of endearment in another. Not to get too controversial, but even the
meaning of the n-word is all based on context. Nowadays, there is no argument
that the n-word has a negative connotation, but that is due to its sorted
past and the way it was used. The word's original meaning meant "ignorant,"
but it no longer has that definition because people have given it such a
negative context and definition. The same can be said for terms relating to
disability. One of the most common terms to describe disability is true "disability."
Isn't this a negative term, though? Disability implies that someone cannot do
something, which is partly true for anyone who cannot walk or cannot speak
normally. However, it is also not true because just because there is one way
to do something doesn't mean there aren't other ways around it. |
My friend described the concept of how their race labels everybody. When we are young, we do not know the difference between a Filipino American and a Japanese American. It is only through social interactions that we learn the difference, and Language is a formal creator of difference in the world. In closing, I argue that you can call me "crippled,” "disabled,” "exceptional," or whatever you like depending on the emphasis behind the word. I don't care about the actual word, but what the meaning behind the word is.
I know many of you haven't been commenting, and I appreciate your readership, but I would also like to see where you stand on this one. How do you think Language affects society and the creation of difference? Am I on to something or totally off base? Let me know what you think in the comments below.
Footnotes:
1.) http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=813&page=all
2.) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0239528/